Per mille sign (‰)
U+2030 · PER MILLE SIGN · Unicode 1.1 (1993)
How to type ‰
Windows
Alt code (numeric keypad)
Alt+0137
Turn on Num Lock, hold the Alt key, type 0137 on the numeric keypad and let go of Alt: ‰ appears.
Word and Outlook: Alt + X
2030 Alt+X
Type 2030 and press Alt+X right after it: Word turns the code into ‰. Press Alt+X again to turn it back into the code.
Emoji and symbols panel (Windows 10 and 11)
Win+.
Press Win + full stop (.) to open the panel, go to the Symbols tab (Ω) and pick ‰.
No numeric keypad on your laptop? See the other ways in our Alt codes guide.
Mac
Keyboard shortcut (U.S. layout)
⌥ Option+⇧ Shift+R
Press ⌥ Option+⇧ Shift+R to type ‰. This is on the standard U.S. and U.S. English Mac layouts.
Character Viewer
Ctrl+⌘ Cmd+Space
Press Ctrl+⌘+Space (or the Globe key + E), search for “per mille sign” and click ‰ to insert it.
iPhone
Long press on the keyboard
123 → %
Tap 123, then press and hold %. Slide your finger to ‰ in the pop-up and let go.
Checked on the English (US) keyboard. Other keyboard languages may place it elsewhere.
Make a shortcut (Text Replacement)
Turn a short word into ‰ once and type it in any app:
- Copy ‰ from this page.
- Open Settings › General › Keyboard › Text Replacement and tap +.
- Paste ‰ as the Phrase and type a Shortcut, for example ;permil.
- Now type ;permil anywhere: the keyboard suggests ‰.
Android
Make a shortcut (Gboard personal dictionary)
Teach your keyboard a short word that turns into ‰:
- Copy ‰ from this page.
- Open Gboard settings › Dictionary › Personal dictionary, choose your language and tap +.
- Paste ‰ as the word and type a shortcut, for example ;permil.
- Type ;permil in any app and tap ‰ in the suggestions.
Linux
Unicode input
Ctrl+Shift+U 2030 Enter
Press Ctrl+Shift+U, type 2030 and press Enter or Space. Works in GTK apps and with IBus (GNOME, Ubuntu, Fedora).
What ‰ means and how it is used
The official Unicode name of ‰ is PER MILLE SIGN, code point U+2030. You will find it in the General Punctuation block; it was added in Unicode 1.1 (1993).
It also goes by these names and keywords: mil, mille, per, permil, permille.
It sits in the unit symbols with 112 symbols, among them ° ℃ µ Ω %.
Codes for HTML, CSS and JavaScript
Tap Copy next to the code you need.
| HTML entity | ‰ | |
|---|---|---|
| HTML decimal | ‰ | |
| HTML hex | ‰ | |
| CSS | content: "\2030"; | |
| JavaScript | \u2030 | |
| URL | %E2%80%B0 | |
| UTF-8 bytes | E2 80 B0 | |
| Unicode | U+2030 |
Will it show on my friend's phone?
Very likely yes: ‰ dates from Unicode 1.1 (1993), so every current system has a font for it.
Checking your device…
Names in other languages
What ‰ is called in the 12 languages of this site (Unicode CLDR and our editors). Tap a name to open that language's page.
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| English | Per mille sign |
| Português | Símbolo de por mil |
| Español | Símbolo de por mil |
| Italiano | Simbolo per mille |
| Français | Symbole pour mille |
| Deutsch | Promillezeichen |
| Türkçe | Binde işareti |
| Bahasa Indonesia | Simbol permil |
| Polski | Symbol promila |
| Русский | Знак промилле |
| 日本語 | パーミル記号 |
| 한국어 | 퍼밀 기호 |
Related symbols
All Units →Questions people ask
How do I type ‰ on a laptop without a numeric keypad?
On Windows press Win + full stop (.) and pick ‰ in the Symbols tab, or in Word type 2030 and press Alt+X. On a Mac press ⌥ Option+⇧ Shift+R.
How do I type ‰ on an iPhone?
On the English keyboard tap 123, then press and hold % and slide to ‰.
What is the HTML code for the per mille sign?
Use the entity ‰ or the numeric code ‰ (hex ‰). In CSS write \2030, in JavaScript \u2030.
Will ‰ show on every phone?
Very likely yes: ‰ dates from Unicode 1.1 (1993), so every current system has a font for it.